CPCB Recruitment 2025: Practice Test

114

CPCB 2025 Examination

25 Basics Questions. Helpfull for Sci-B, SSA

1 / 25

1. Why is fluorescein diacetate (FDA) hydrolysis used in soil microbiology?

A. To quantify fungal biomass

B. To measure total microbial activity

C. To detect nitrate-reducing bacteria

D. To isolate antibiotic-resistant strains

2 / 25

2. Under the Paris Agreement, what is India’s “NDC” target for reducing emission intensity by 2030?

A. 20-25% below 2005 levels

B. 33-35% below 2005 levels

C. 40-45% below 2005 levels

D. 50-55% below 2005 levels

3 / 25

3. The photochemical smog reaction that produces peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) primarily involves which two pollutants?

A. NO₂ + CO

B. VOCs + NOx

C. SO₂ + O₃

D. PM₂.₅ + CO₂

4 / 25

4. What does the “3Rs” principle in waste management stand for?

A. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle

B. Repair, Recover, Refine

C. Remove, Replace, Restore

D. Regulate, Report, Reclaim

5 / 25

5. The EC₅₀ value in ecotoxicology refers to: Options:

A. Exposure concentration causing 50% mortality

B. Dose accumulating in 50% of organisms

C. Effective concentration for 50% population response

D. Time required for 50% chemical degradation

6 / 25

6. Which greenhouse gas has the highest Global Warming Potential (GWP) over 20 years?

A. Carbon dioxide (CO₂)

B. Methane (CH₄)

C. Nitrous oxide (N₂O)

D. Sulfur hexafluoride (SF₆)

7 / 25

7. The Recycled Plastics Usage Rules____________ ?

A. 1998

B. 2000

C. 2001

D. 2002

8 / 25

8. The “Wildlife Protection Act” in India was enacted in which year?

A. 1972

B. 1981

C. 1986

D. 1991

9 / 25

9. A country achieving “net negative emissions” must:

A. Eliminate all fossil fuel use

B. Reduce emissions by 50% below 1990 levels

C. Remove more CO₂ than it emits annually

D. Rely exclusively on Renewable energy & Eliminate all fossil fuel use

10 / 25

10. What is the primary pollutant measured by the Air Quality Index (AQI) that dominates urban smog?

A. Ozone (O₃)

B. Carbon monoxide (CO)

C. Particulate Matter (PM₂.₅)

D. Sulfur dioxide (SO₂)

11 / 25

11. Which titration method is used to determine the hardness of water?

A. Mohr’s method

B. Winkler method

C. EDTA method

D. Kjeldahl method

12 / 25

12. Which spectral index would best detect algal blooms in a lake using satellite data?

A. NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index)

B. NDWI (Normalized Difference Water Index)

C. MNDWI (Modified NDWI)

D. FAI (Floating Algae Index)

13 / 25

13. What does the term “keystone species” refer to?

A. A species with the largest population

B. A species critical for ecosystem stability

C. A recently discovered species

D. An invasive (Non Native) species

14 / 25

14. The Platinum-Cobalt (Pt-Co) scale is used to measure

A. Turbidity of groundwater

B. Color of drinking water

C. Odor intensity in wastewater

D. pH-dependent color changes

15 / 25

15. In the Winkler DO method, why is manganese sulfate (MnSO₄) added before alkali-iodide-azide?

A. To oxidize organic matter

B. To neutralize acidic conditions

C. To precipitate dissolved oxygen as MnO₂

D. To catalyze iodine liberation

16 / 25

16. A proposed highway through a tiger reserve requires what level of EIA as per Indian laws?

A. Category A (MoEFCC appraisal)

B. Category B1 (State EAC appraisal)

C. Exempted if width <100m

D. Requires only public hearing

17 / 25

17. Which of the following is a biodiversity hotspot in India?

A. Thar Desert

B. Western Ghats

C. Gangetic Plains

D. Aravalli Range

18 / 25

18. Which agency is responsible for approving Environmental Impact Assessments (EIAs) for national projects in India?

A. State Pollution Control Board (SPCB)

B. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC)

C. Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)

D. National Green Tribunal (NGT)

19 / 25

19. What is the main cause of soil salinization in agricultural fields?

A. Excessive use of pesticides

B. Over-irrigation

C. Deforestation

D. Industrial waste dumping

20 / 25

20. Which virus is frequently detected in sewage due to fecal contamination?

A. Influenza virus

B. Norovirus

C. Dengue virus

D. Ebola virus

21 / 25

21. Biomagnification of DDT occurs because it:

A. Dissolves readily in water

B. Degrades rapidly in fatty tissues

C. Volatilizes into the atmosphere

D. Binds to blood proteins in predators

22 / 25

22. The “Polluter Pays Principle” was legally enforced in India through which landmark case?

A. MC Mehta vs. Union of India (Ganga Pollution Case)

B. Vellore Citizens Welfare Forum vs. Union of India

C. Oleum Gas Leak Case

D. Taj Trapezium Case

23 / 25

23. The AQI category for values 101–150 is:

A. Good

B. Moderate

C. Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups

D. Unhealthy

24 / 25

24. Which ion exchange phenomenon is responsible for the reduced bioavailability of heavy metals in soils with high CEC?

A. Ligand exchange

B. Inner-sphere complexation

C. Competitive cation exchange

D. Anion exclusion

25 / 25

25. Which microorganism is used as an indicator of fecal contamination in water?

A. Escherichia coli

B. Bacillus subtilis

C. Pseudomonas aeruginosa

D. Staphylococcus aureus

Your score is

The average score is 51%

Author

kanwar

Kanwar Bhan Godara
UGC NET JRF Environmental Science

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