Posted inQuiz Quiz: Environmental Toxicology and Pollution Posted by kanwar July 13, 2024No Comments 0 votes, 0 avg 26 Environmental Toxicology Test your knowledge of environmental pollutants, their impacts, and international efforts to mitigate their effects. This quiz covers topics ranging from toxic substances to global treaties. 1 / 13 1. Eutrophication in lakes is primarily caused by excessive input of:Nitrogenphosphorus Carbon dioxideHeavy metalsPesticides A. 1, 2 & 3 B. 1,2,3,4 & 5 C. 2 & 5 D. 1 & 2 2 / 13 2. The thinning of the ozone layer is most pronounced over: A. The Arctic B. Antarctica C. The tropics D. The equator 3 / 13 3. Intake of lead may primarily cause the damage of A. Kidney B. Liver C. Brain D. Lung Lead is a neurotoxin that primarily affects the brain, especially in developing children. 4 / 13 4. The phenomenon of acid rain is primarily caused by emissions of: A. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides B. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) C. Carbon monoxide and methane D. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) 5 / 13 5. Which type of radiation is most harmful to living organisms? A. Infrared radiation B. Beta radiation C. Alpha radiation D. Gamma radiation 6 / 13 6. Which of the following is an example of a non-point source of pollution? A. Factory discharge pipe B. Leaking underground storage tank C. Runoff from agricultural fields D. Municipal sewage treatment plant 7 / 13 7. Biomagnification of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in food webs primarily affects: A. Decomposers B. Top predators C. Herbivores D. Primary producers 8 / 13 8. The ionizing radiation, which affects the activities of most of the enzymes is due to A. Interaction of α-particles, β-and γ-rays with enzymes B. Interaction of electron with body. C. Interaction of radiation with tissues. D. Photoemission of electron Ionizing radiation directly damages enzymes by breaking bonds and altering their structure. 9 / 13 9. Which of the following is NOT a major source of heavy metal pollution in aquatic ecosystems? A. Atmospheric deposition B. Natural weathering of rocks C. Industrial effluents D. Agricultural runoff 10 / 13 10. Which of the following is NOT a greenhouse gas? A. Sulfur dioxide B. Carbon dioxide C. Nitrous oxide D. Methane 11 / 13 11. The Montreal Protocol is an international treaty designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production of: A. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) B. Carbon dioxide C. HFCs D. SF6 12 / 13 12. The process of removing pollutants from industrial wastewater before discharge is called: A. Bioremediation B. Incineration C. Effluent treatment D. Phytoremediation 13 / 13 13. The use of anthropoid hazard chemicals like DDT causes reduction in fish populationbecause the chemical mimics the effect of A. Luteinizing hormone B. All of the above C. Testosterone D. Estrogen DDT is an endocrine disruptor that mimics the effects of estrogen, leading to reproductive problems in fish. Your score isThe average score is 67% 0% Restart quiz Author kanwar Kanwar Bhan Godara UGC NET JRF Environmental Science View all posts kanwar Kanwar Bhan Godara UGC NET JRF Environmental Science View All Posts Post navigation Previous Post QUIZ: Environmental ModellingNext PostQuiz: Environmental Microbiology