Posted inQuiz Quiz: Environmental Toxicology and Pollution Posted by kanwar July 13, 2024No Comments 0 votes, 0 avg 33 Environmental Toxicology Test your knowledge of environmental pollutants, their impacts, and international efforts to mitigate their effects. This quiz covers topics ranging from toxic substances to global treaties. 1 / 13 1. The process of removing pollutants from industrial wastewater before discharge is called: A. Incineration B. Bioremediation C. Effluent treatment D. Phytoremediation 2 / 13 2. Eutrophication in lakes is primarily caused by excessive input of:Nitrogenphosphorus Carbon dioxideHeavy metalsPesticides A. 1, 2 & 3 B. 1,2,3,4 & 5 C. 2 & 5 D. 1 & 2 3 / 13 3. Biomagnification of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in food webs primarily affects: A. Primary producers B. Decomposers C. Herbivores D. Top predators 4 / 13 4. The phenomenon of acid rain is primarily caused by emissions of: A. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides B. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) C. Carbon monoxide and methane D. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) 5 / 13 5. The ionizing radiation, which affects the activities of most of the enzymes is due to A. Interaction of electron with body. B. Photoemission of electron C. Interaction of α-particles, β-and γ-rays with enzymes D. Interaction of radiation with tissues. Ionizing radiation directly damages enzymes by breaking bonds and altering their structure. 6 / 13 6. Which type of radiation is most harmful to living organisms? A. Alpha radiation B. Infrared radiation C. Gamma radiation D. Beta radiation 7 / 13 7. The Montreal Protocol is an international treaty designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production of: A. Carbon dioxide B. HFCs C. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) D. SF6 8 / 13 8. Intake of lead may primarily cause the damage of A. Brain B. Kidney C. Lung D. Liver Lead is a neurotoxin that primarily affects the brain, especially in developing children. 9 / 13 9. Which of the following is an example of a non-point source of pollution? A. Runoff from agricultural fields B. Municipal sewage treatment plant C. Factory discharge pipe D. Leaking underground storage tank 10 / 13 10. The thinning of the ozone layer is most pronounced over: A. Antarctica B. The equator C. The Arctic D. The tropics 11 / 13 11. Which of the following is NOT a major source of heavy metal pollution in aquatic ecosystems? A. Atmospheric deposition B. Agricultural runoff C. Industrial effluents D. Natural weathering of rocks 12 / 13 12. The use of anthropoid hazard chemicals like DDT causes reduction in fish populationbecause the chemical mimics the effect of A. Luteinizing hormone B. Estrogen C. All of the above D. Testosterone DDT is an endocrine disruptor that mimics the effects of estrogen, leading to reproductive problems in fish. 13 / 13 13. Which of the following is NOT a greenhouse gas? A. Carbon dioxide B. Methane C. Sulfur dioxide D. Nitrous oxide Your score isThe average score is 68% 0% Restart quiz Author kanwar Kanwar Bhan Godara UGC NET JRF Environmental Science View all posts kanwar Kanwar Bhan Godara UGC NET JRF Environmental Science View All Posts Post navigation Previous Post QUIZ: Environmental ModellingNext PostQuiz: Environmental Microbiology