Posted inQuiz Quiz: Environmental Toxicology and Pollution Posted by kanwar July 13, 2024No Comments 0 votes, 0 avg 28 Environmental Toxicology Test your knowledge of environmental pollutants, their impacts, and international efforts to mitigate their effects. This quiz covers topics ranging from toxic substances to global treaties. 1 / 13 1. The thinning of the ozone layer is most pronounced over: A. The Arctic B. The tropics C. Antarctica D. The equator 2 / 13 2. The ionizing radiation, which affects the activities of most of the enzymes is due to A. Interaction of α-particles, β-and γ-rays with enzymes B. Interaction of electron with body. C. Interaction of radiation with tissues. D. Photoemission of electron Ionizing radiation directly damages enzymes by breaking bonds and altering their structure. 3 / 13 3. The Montreal Protocol is an international treaty designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production of: A. Carbon dioxide B. SF6 C. HFCs D. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) 4 / 13 4. Which of the following is NOT a major source of heavy metal pollution in aquatic ecosystems? A. Natural weathering of rocks B. Atmospheric deposition C. Industrial effluents D. Agricultural runoff 5 / 13 5. Which of the following is an example of a non-point source of pollution? A. Municipal sewage treatment plant B. Runoff from agricultural fields C. Factory discharge pipe D. Leaking underground storage tank 6 / 13 6. Which type of radiation is most harmful to living organisms? A. Alpha radiation B. Gamma radiation C. Infrared radiation D. Beta radiation 7 / 13 7. The process of removing pollutants from industrial wastewater before discharge is called: A. Phytoremediation B. Effluent treatment C. Incineration D. Bioremediation 8 / 13 8. Biomagnification of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in food webs primarily affects: A. Top predators B. Herbivores C. Primary producers D. Decomposers 9 / 13 9. Intake of lead may primarily cause the damage of A. Liver B. Lung C. Brain D. Kidney Lead is a neurotoxin that primarily affects the brain, especially in developing children. 10 / 13 10. Eutrophication in lakes is primarily caused by excessive input of:Nitrogenphosphorus Carbon dioxideHeavy metalsPesticides A. 2 & 5 B. 1,2,3,4 & 5 C. 1, 2 & 3 D. 1 & 2 11 / 13 11. The phenomenon of acid rain is primarily caused by emissions of: A. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides B. Carbon monoxide and methane C. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) D. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) 12 / 13 12. Which of the following is NOT a greenhouse gas? A. Methane B. Carbon dioxide C. Nitrous oxide D. Sulfur dioxide 13 / 13 13. The use of anthropoid hazard chemicals like DDT causes reduction in fish populationbecause the chemical mimics the effect of A. All of the above B. Estrogen C. Luteinizing hormone D. Testosterone DDT is an endocrine disruptor that mimics the effects of estrogen, leading to reproductive problems in fish. Your score isThe average score is 68% 0% Restart quiz Author kanwar Kanwar Bhan Godara UGC NET JRF Environmental Science View all posts kanwar Kanwar Bhan Godara UGC NET JRF Environmental Science View All Posts Post navigation Previous Post QUIZ: Environmental ModellingNext PostQuiz: Environmental Microbiology